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Hoop Takraw
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InternationalBasketball.com Special Feature By Garo Salibian On:
Hoop Takraw Takraw Lot Huang / Thai Basketball
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Here is an excerpt from "A Traveler's
Guide to Thailand" by the Tourism Authority of Thailand about the fascinating
and versatile game Takraw. Of course what is known most internationally is Sepak
Takraw (Kick Volleyball).
What caught our attention though was
a brief paragraph about "Takraw Lot Huang" called "Hoop Takraw" or "Thai
Basketball". It said Hoop Takraw was one of the most popular forms of
Takraw in Thailand!! The excerpt says:
"One of the most difficult of all acts
is seen in a game of "hoop takraw", The player makes a hoop of his arms behind
his back, and kicks the ball with his heels through the hoop in such a way that
it also passes through a hoop suspended in the air. (If you groan at the thought
better not try it). "Hoop takraw" seems to be the most popular version of
takraw in Thailand. A team usually consists of seven players (there can be no
less than six) who stand at the perimeter of a circle. During a 30 minute
period, the players cooperate with each other to earn a high score. Hoops are
suspended over the centre and the players must hit the ball through them.
Successive teams try to surpass the previous score. Takraw Lot Huang (Hoop
Takraw) competition usually takes places at Sanam Luang during the summer season
(February to April)" | ||
The official site "International Amateur Muay Thai Federation" (IAMTF) at: http://www.iamtf.org/takraw/takrawhistory.html
gives more info about the origins of what they call "Lawd Huang" or "Hoop Takraw" as follows:
"Today, 500 years later, the circle
game is still popular form of takraw played recreationally throughout Southeast
Asia and has taken hold in other countries as a form of recreational "sport for
all". The circle game has more recently evolved into a competitive sport in its
own right.
First, in Thailand, a game was developed where players hang a hoop 5.8 meters
above the center of a circle. The more difficult the style of kick used to put
the ball through the hoop, the more points are awarded for the successful kick.
This style is known as Takraw 'Lawd Huang' or Hoop Takraw.
A new variation of
Hoop Takraw was approved during the International Sepak Takraw Federation (ISTAF)
Biennial Congress held in November 1996. Known as 'Circle Takraw' or 'Circle
Event', the game is played with 5 players who stand in a circle and receive
different levels of points for each passing kick. The more difficult the passing
kick, the more points are awarded the team. The circle event has been included
as a medal event in the 1998 Bangkok Asian Games"
http://www.takrawcanada.com/history_int.html informs us that actually "Circle Sepak Takraw", a modification of "Hoop Takraw" as they describe it, was included in 1998 Asian Games:
"Circle Sepak Takraw (where 5 players who stand in a circle receive different levels of points for each successful passing kick - actually a modification of an earlier game that was popular in Thailand called Hoop Takraw), was introduced for the first time in the 1998 Asian Games"
The original page including the paragraph about "hoop takraw" has seen widespread circulation on the internet and most Takraw and Sepak Takraw directories give it prominence. Just check these sites:
http://sunsite.au.ac.th/thailand/Thai_sport/takraw.html
http://thailand-travel.net/thailand_sports_rattan_game.htm
http://www.thaioregon.com/thailand/takraw.htm
http://www.thailandday.com/THAI_LIFESTYLE/SIZZLE_BALL.html (some extra info here)
http://www.asiaways.com/thaitraditionalsport.htm
http://www.takraw.ch/geschichte.html
We were astounded that Hoop Takraw was the most popular in Thailand, whereas in most of the world, it is 'Sepak Takraw' (Thai Volleyball) and certainly Muay Thai (Thai Kickboxing) that are prominent. 'Hoop Takraw' certainly needs further research and documentation and we have decided to pursue this matter with vigor through contacting parties in Thailand to provide full information about 'Hoop Takraw' and perhaps clarify some of this fascinating sport's misconceptions and vagueness in the minds of almost everybody (including me) owing to the sketchy bits and pieces we know about this great Thai basketball game.
Our InternationalBasketball.com site will publish full documentation about this wonderful sport and its propagation throughout the world alongside the better known Sepak Takraw.
Takraw
Takraw is played in various versions in most parts of Southeast Asia. But perhaps no where else is this startling game, in which players must neither touch the ball nor let it touch the ground, played with the enthusiasm and vigour shown by Thailand's star performers. Games are played in the courtyards of wats, at fairgrounds, and (particularly during the kite flying season when there is little or no rain) at the Pramane Grounds in Bangkok. The small and hollow rattan balls which are the essential-and sometimes only necessary equipment for a game are sold in rattan shops and sporting goods shops throughout the country.
While there are certain basic rules to takraw, the game varies according to the type of takraw being played as well as the place where it is played. In village games, for example, there is often no referee and no source is kept : the winning player is simply the one who puts on the best show. The intricacy and speed with which it is played are astonishing, and if you think your reflexes are better than average, consider these methods of sending the ball aloft : the sole kick (using the arch or sole of the foot), the instep kick, knee kick, shin kick, shoulder kick, or head kick. Want to try the cross-legged jump kick? That consists of crossing your left leg over your right and leaping up to kick the ball with the instep of the left foot. Another version is the cross-legged knee kick. In this one the player crosses his left leg over his right above the right knee, and then leaps, into the air kicking the ball with his right knee.
But that's not all. One can use elbows, shoulders, even the posterior. The more complicated and impressive your feats, the better your score (Or, if a score is not being kept, the better your audience's reaction : spectators can be demanding, if not downright ruthless, in their judgments).
One of the most
difficult of all acts is seen in a game of
hoop takraw, The player makes a
hoop of his arms behind his back, and kicks the ball with his heels through the
hoop in such a way that it also passes through a hoop suspended in the air. (If
you groan at the thought better not try it).
Hoop takraw
seems to be the most popular version of takraw in Thailand. A team usually
consists of seven players (there can be no less than six) who stand at the
perimeter of a circle. During a 30 minute period, the players cooperate with
each other to earn a high score. Hoops are suspended over the centre and the
players must hit the ball through them. Successive teams try to surpass the
previous score.
Net takraw is somewhat like
badminton, in that it requires a net and a court. Lots are drawn beforehand to
determine placement of the players and the first serve. Near the net, the ball
is then tossed to a teammate in the middle of the court, who kicks it into the
opposite camp. The game then proceeds at an incredible pace as the ball is
returned instantaneously sometimes to great heights. Some players wear rubber
plimsolls, while others are barefoot.
Apart from net
and hoop takraw, other variations are popular in Thailand. One of these is
in-tossing takraw, which has far
less rules to abide by : the point is simply to see how many times the ball can
be hit aloft by the player. It is a means of training for a player. Some can hit
the ball from positions which call for stooping or lying down. A good player
should be able to keep the ball aloft for ten minutes, and if he is joined by
others the group should manage to keep it in play for close to an hour.
Naturally, this is a skill which only the most adept players can manage : they
have trained arduously and are able to concentrate for a long period as well as
to use their bodies dexterously.
Other variations
of the game are : In-scoring takraw
played with no nets or hoops, the ball rotates from player to player, and each
is scored according to the skill displayed. After 30 minutes or 10 starting
throws, the highest score determines the winner. There is also
Big and small ring takraw, played
by 7 or 5 players who stand in circles and are given points for style,
consistency and retrieval of difficult balls,
Takraw wong (Circle Takraw) is
commonly seen everywhere around the country.
Takraw Lot Huang
(Hoop Takraw) competition usually takes places at Sanam Luang during the summer
season (February to April); and Net Takraw matches can be seen either at the
National
Stadium (Tel :
214-4860, 214-0202, 214-0134) or at Hua Mak Stadium (Tel : 318-0940-4).
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